Hints to achieve the perfect varnish every time

  • Round the edges of any scrapers with a file to avoid gouging.
  • Keep the sandpaper clean and change it frequently.
  • On bare wood sand by numbers, finishing the surface with a progressively finer grade of paper.
  • Do not hard sand edges. Sand only lightly to create enough sand scratches for the next coat of varnish to adhere.
  • Varnishing is best achieved on warm, dry mornings (cold weather slows drying and dampness spoils the gloss).
  • Always use a clean brush, previously used only for varnish.
  • Always buy the highest quality varnish and brush available. This will ensure you achieve the most attractive finish.
  • Clean new brushes before use.
  • Test the finish on a spare piece of wood before applying to the boat.
  • On large areas, use a foam roller to apply the initial coat, followed immediately behind with a wide brush for the finishing strokes. This is best done by two people.
  • Alternatively, having cleaned and washed the brush, suspend it by its handle to avoid any fishtailing of the bristle.
  • As the varnish ages in the can, you may find there are lumps or contamination. Filtering the varnish into a separate container through a paint filter, cheesecloth or an old stocking is a good solution to this problem.
  • Always pour the amount of varnish that you expect to use at any one time into a separate container.
  • When applying varnish, always be sure to have good ventilation. Poor ventilation will result in a hazy or flat finish.
  • Make sure that all joints are properly bedded down with 214 Bedding Compound. Varnish may not dry over some newly applied caulking type compounds.
  • Never apply direct from the can as this will introduce contamination.
  • Do not use varnish that has been open for a long period of time. It will have picked up dust.
  • Do not varnish wood when exposed to direct sunlight.
  • Never leave bare wood exposed too long as it will absorb moisture from the atmosphere.
  • The information provided here has been reproduced courtesy of Interlux. Wholesale Marine reproduced this information 08/14/2009.

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