Before every outing, smart boaters do one thing first – they run through their safety checklist. Whether you’re heading out for a short cruise or a weekend adventure, taking five minutes to review your safety gear helps prevent problems andensures everyone onboard stays protected.
Use this boat safety checklist to make sure your vessel is ready before leaving the dock. From life jackets to emergency gear, these essentials meet U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) standards and give you confidence every time you’re on the water.
Pre-Departure Boat Safety Checklist
Here’s a simple, must-have list to check before starting your engine:
| Item | Why It Matters |
| Life Jackets for All Passengers | Required by the U.S. Coast Guard. Each jacket must fit properly and be accessible. |
| Throwable Device (Type IV) | A cushion or ring buoy that can be thrown to someone overboard. Must be within reach at all times. |
| Fire Extinguisher | Marine-rated and fully charged. Mount it where it’s easy to access in case of emergency. |
| Visual Distress Signals | Flares or electronic SOS lights are required on most coastal and open waters. |
| Sound Device | A whistle or horn is required for signaling and collision avoidance. |
| Navigation Lights | Check bulbs before operating at night or in low visibility. Required for all powered boats. |
| Anchor & Line | Allows you to secure or stabilize your boat in rough water or during engine failure. |
| First Aid Kit | Include motion sickness tablets, bandages, and antiseptic wipes for quick response. |
| VHF Marine Radio | Essential for communication and emergencies, especially beyond cell service range. |
| Float Plan | Let someone know your departure, route, and expected return time for added safety. |
Running through this checklist only takes a few minutes but can prevent hours of trouble – and could save a life.
U.S. Coast Guard Boat Safety Requirements by Boat Size
Safety requirements vary depending on your boat’s size and location. The U.S. Coast Guard divides these into categories based on vessel length.
| Boat Length | Required Equipment |
| Under 16 ft | Life jackets, sound signal, visual distress signals (coastal), and a fire extinguisher (if powered). |
| 16–26 ft | All above, plus a throwable device and navigation lights. |
| 26–40 ft | Add multiple fire extinguishers, ventilation, and flame arrestors. |
| 40–65 ft | Larger vessels require extra extinguishers, fixed fire systems, and additional distress signals. |
For a complete breakdown of required safety gear and Coast Guard classifications, visit our Boat Safety 101 Guide. It covers everything from life jacket types to emergency procedures - a perfect companion to this checklist.
Maintenance & Emergency Essentials
Beyond what’s required, every boater should also carry:
- Spare fuses and tools
- Flashlight with extra batteries
- Extra dock line and fenders
- Manual bilge pump or bucket
- Cell phone or handheld GPS
- Extra fuel and drinking water
- Multi-tool and duct tape
These items aren’t mandatory, but they often come in handy for quick fixes or unexpected delays.
Printable Boat Safety Checklist
Want a version you can keep on your phone or laminate for your boat?
Download our Printable Boat Safety Checklist PDF and review it before each trip. Share it with your crew so everyone knows their safety responsibilities.
Stay Safe, Stay Ready
Running through your checklist before each trip takes minutes – but it can save lives. With the right preparation, every day on the water can be worry-free and enjoyable.
At Wholesale Marine, we stock everything you need for peace of mind on the water: Boat Safety Equipment, Life Jackets, Fire Extinguishers, and more – all from trusted brands approved by the U.S. Coast Guard.
Frequently Asked Questions on Boat Safety
What is required on a boat by law?
Every boat must have a properly fitting life jacket for each passenger, a throwable flotation device, fire extinguisher, and sound-producing device. Boat’s operating in coastal waters must also carry visual distress signals.
How often should I check my safety equipment?
Inspect gear before every trip. Check fire extinguishers monthly and replace expired flares yearly.
Do I need to carry a safety checklist onboard?
It’s not required but strongly recommended. A written checklist helps ensure nothing gets overlooked, especially when boating with family or guests.
What are the most commonly forgotten items?
Spare batteries, flares, flashlights, and first aid supplies are often forgotten but crucial in emergencies.
Does my checklist change by boat type or size?
Yes – USCG requirements vary based on vessel length and operation type. Always verify the latest regulations for your area.