Choosing between an electric and manual windlass is an important step in upgrading your anchoring system. Both options are effective and reliable, and each is well-suited for specific boating applications. Your decision should be influenced by your vessel’s size, anchoring frequency, electrical system capacity, and the type of rode you use—whether rope/chain or all-chain anchor rodes.
This guide outlines the core differences between electric and manual windlasses and explains when each option is most appropriate.
What’s the Difference?
An electric windlass uses a 12V or 24V motor to raise and lower the anchor automatically. A manual windlass requires mechanical leverage, meaning the operator cranks or pumps the anchor by hand. Both accomplish the same goal, but each excels in different scenarios.
To browse complete product options, explore: Anchor Windlasses
Electric Windlass Overview
Electric windlasses are the most common choice for modern powerboats and cruising vessels. They offer convenience, speed, and the ability to manage heavier anchors and chain rodes, especially when paired with properly matched hardware such as anchor chain & shackles.
Advantages
- Push-button operation from the bow or helm
- Easily handles heavy chain and larger anchors
- Faster retrieval in changing conditions
- Ideal for solo operators or limited-mobility crew
- Integrates with foot switches, helm controls, and remotes
Considerations
- Requires proper wiring, breaker sizing, and electrical capacity
- Higher upfront cost
- Additional moving parts require periodic maintenance
- Must align precisely with the bow roller and anchor locker
Manual Windlass Overview
Manual windlasses deliver simplicity and mechanical reliability. They’re lightweight, cost-effective, and ideal for boats that anchor occasionally or in shallower depths.
Advantages
- No electrical power required
- Lower overall cost
- Lightweight and compact
- Minimal ongoing maintenance
- Zero risk of electrical failure
Considerations
- Slower to operate
- Requires physical effort, especially in deeper water
- Not ideal for heavy anchors or all-chain rodes
- Less practical for frequent anchoring or strong-current retrieval
If you want a simpler system, some boaters pair manual windlasses with alternative solutions like Anchor Mates & Winches, especially on smaller boats.
Which Windlass Is Right for Your Boat?
Choose an Electric Windlass If:
- Your boat is 22 feet or longer
- You anchor frequently
- You use an all-chain or heavy rope/chain rode
- You want helm or remote operation
- You prefer fast retrieval in crowded or changing conditions
- You operate with limited crew or solo
Electric windlasses are the preferred solution for most powerboats and cruisers.
Choose a Manual Windlass If:
- Your boat is under 22 feet
- You anchor occasionally in moderate depths
- Your electrical system is limited
- You prefer a simple mechanical system
- You want the lowest-maintenance option
- You’re working within a budget
Manual windlasses are common on smaller sailboats, older boats, and vessels with simple electrical systems.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | Electric Windlass | Manual Windlass |
| Operation | Powered; push-button or remote | Hand-operated |
| Best For | Mid-size to large boats | Smaller boats |
| Rode Compatibility | Rope/chain or all-chain | Rope/chain |
| Retrieval Speed | Fast | Slow |
| Effort Required | None | Moderate to high |
| Maintenance | Moderate | Low |
| Cost | Higher | Lower |
| Installation | Electrical + structural | Mostly structural |
Installation and System Considerations
Regardless of windlass type, proper alignment and system matching are essential. Key factors include:
- Rode size and gypsy compatibility
- Anchor locker depth and fall distance
- Bow roller alignment
- Breaker size and wiring gauge (for electric models)
- Deck reinforcement and backing plates
For deeper insight, explore:
Frequently Asked Questions
Do electric windlasses require a specific battery size?
Yes. Electric windlasses draw significant current under load. Always follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wiring gauge, breaker size, and minimum battery capacity.
Can I convert a manual windlass to electric later?
Some manual models are designed with upgrade paths, but many are not. If you plan to upgrade eventually, choosing an electric windlass from the start is usually more practical.
Is a manual windlass suitable for deeper anchorages?
Manual units work best in shallow to moderate depths. Deep anchorages dramatically increase load and retrieval effort.
Can an electric windlass be controlled from the helm?
Yes. Many electric windlasses support helm switches, foot switches, or wireless remotes for safer operation.